Structural analysis is the determination of the effects of loads on physical structures and their components . Structures subject to this type of analysis include all that must withstand loads, such as buildings, bridges, aircraft and ships. Structural analysis employs the fields of applied mechanics , materials science and applied mathematics to compute a structure's deformations , internal forces , stresses , support reactions, accelerations, and stability . The results of the analysis are used to verify a structure's fitness for use, often precluding physical tests . Structural analysis is thus a key part of the engineering design of structures .